Glossary

Price Discovery

See Also:

Cover: Cover is the purchasing futures to offset a short position (same as Short Covering or Covering Short Position). In some situation Cover is referred to as having in hand the physical commodity when a short futures sale is made, or to acquire the commodity that might be deliverable on a short sale.

Cash Market: Cash Market is a place where people buy and sell the actual commodities (i.e., grain elevator, bank, etc.). The market for the cash commodity (as contrasted to a futures contract) taking the form of:
1) an organized, self-regulated central market (e.g., a commodity exchange);
2) a decentralized over-the-counter market;
3) a local organization, such as a grain elevator or meat processor, which provides a market for a small region.

Commodity: A commodity, as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, includes the agricultural commodities enumerated in Section 1a(4) of the Commodity Exchange Act, 7 USC 1a(4), and all other goods and articles, except onions as provided in Public Law 85-839 (7 USC 13-1), a 1958 law that banned futures trading in onions, and all services, rights, and interests in which contracts for future delivery are presently or in the future dealt in.

Futures: Futures (also called Futures Contract) is a legally binding agreement to buy or sell a commodity or financial instrument at a later date. Futures contracts are normally standardized according to the quality, quantity, delivery time and location for each commodity, with price as the only variable.

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