Glossary

Head and Shoulders

See Also:

Call: There are three meaning of the "Call" term. It could be:
1) An option contract giving the buyer the right but not the obligation to purchase a commodity or other asset or to enter into a long futures position;
2) a period at the opening and the close of some futures markets in which the price for each futures contract is established by auction;
3) the requirement that a financial instrument be returned to the issuer prior to maturity, with principal and accrued interest paid off upon return.

Called: Called is another term for exercised when an option is a call. In the case of an option on a physical, the writer of a call must deliver the indicated underlying commodity when the option is exercised or called. In the case of an option on a futures contract, a futures position will be created that will require margin, unless the writer of the call has an offsetting position.

High: High is the highest price of the day for a particular futures or options on futures contract.

Rally: Rally is an upward movement of prices.

Reversal: Reversal is a change of direction in prices.

Support: In technical analysis, Support is a price area where new buying is likely to come in and stem any decline. Support is opposite to resistance that defines the price area at the top of an up-trend trend.

Technical Analysis: Technical Analysis (in opposite to fundamental analysis) is an approach to forecasting commodity prices that examines patterns of price change, rates of change, and changes in volume of trading and open interest, without regard to underlying fundamental market factors. Technical analysis can work consistently only if the theory that price movements are a random walk is incorrect.

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