Implementing an option's right to buy or sell the underlying security. In the case of a call, the option owner buys the underlying stock. In the case of a put, the option owner sells the underlying stock.
Exercise: Implementing an option's right to buy or sell the underlying security. In the case of a call, the option owner buys the underlying stock. In the case of a put, the option owner sells the underlying stock.
Automatic Exercise: A protection procedure whereby the Options Clearing Corporation attempts to protect the holder of an expiring in-the-money option by automatically exercising the option on behalf of the holder.
Early Exercise: A feature of American-style options that allows the owner to exercise an option at any time prior to its expiration date.
Settlement: The process by which the underlying stock is transferred from one brokerage account to another when equity option contracts are exercised by their owners and the inherent obligations assigned to option writers.
Exercise Settlement Amount: The difference between the exercise price of the option and the exercise settlement value of the index on the day an exercise notice is tendered, multiplied by the index multiplier.
Exercise Price: The price at which the owner of an option can purchase (call) or sell (put) the underlying stock. In other words, it is the price at which the call holder may exercise to buy the underlying security or the put holder may exercise to sell the underlying security. For listed options, the exercise price is the same as the Striking Price.
Exercise Limit: The limit on the number of contracts which a holder can exercise in a fixed period of time. Set by the appropriate option exchange, it is designed to prevent an investor or group of investors from "cornering" the market in a stock.
Exercise by Exception Processing: A procedure used by The Options Clearing Corporation as an operational convenience for it's clearing members. Under these proceedings, a clearing member is deeming to have tendered exercise notices for options that are in-the-money by threshold amounts, unless specifically instructed not to do so. This procedure protects the owner from losing the intrinsic value of the option because of failure to exercise. Unless instructed not to do so, all expiring equity options that are held in customer accounts will be exercised if they are in the money by a specified amount.
European Exercise: A feature of an option that stipulates that the option may only be exercised at its expiration. Therefore, there can be no early assignment with this type of option.